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The 1934 Hamilton municipal election was held on December 3, 1934 to select one Mayor, four Controllers, and sixteen members of the Hamilton, Ontario City Council, two from each of the city's eight wards. Voters also cast ballots for trustees for the public school board.〔"Figures show Wilton given wide support," ''Hamilton Spectator,'' Tuesday, December 4, 1934, pp. 15-22.〕 ==Campaign== Candidates needed to fulfill a number of requirements to stand for office, namely be: *An owner or tenant of a property in the city or within five miles of city-limits, *Entered on the last revised voter's list, *A British subject, *Not liable for arrears of taxes.〔"Five Are Seeking Honour Of Chief Magistrate's Chair," ''Hamilton Spectator,'' Thursday, November 22, 1934, pp. 7-10.〕 The election of 1934 was marked by the large number of mayoral candidates, with Herbert Wilton, who had considerable support from the local Conservative political machine, facing challenges from local barrister Stuart Smith, Communist candidate John Hunter, and minor candidates Thomas Fox and John Cairney.〔"Five Are Seeking Honour Of Chief Magistrate's Chair," ''Hamilton Spectator,'' Thursday, November 22, 1934, pp. 7.〕 While Wilton maintained that he would continue his policy of classical liberal economic policy, Smith campaigned on a platform of reform, advertising that he would "correct the many existing evils by substituting the much needed reforms," and calling for Hamilton's own New Deal.〔"Stuart Smith (Advertising)," ''Hamilton Spectator,'' Saturday, November 24, 1934, pp. 25.〕 Having run successfully as a slate for two terms, members of the Economy Slate made no effort to continue their electoral cooperation. Citizens and associations in the city campaigned aggressively against slates, writing letters to the editor to the ''Spectator'' and issuing advertisements warning voters to "Beware of Slates."〔"Only Independent People Should Vote (Letter)," ''Hamilton Spectator'', Friday, November 30, 1934, pp. 6.〕〔"Property Owners, Attention, Please! (Advertisement)," ''Hamilton Spectator'', Saturday, December 1, 1934, pp. 19.〕 Despite the negative public opinion regarding slates, the ''Spectator'' noted that members of the Conservative Party retained a majority of seats on council. The paper noted, "although it has never been a practice for either of the two old line parties to run slates, a check-up of next year's council representatives shows an overwhelming majority of members with Conservative leanings."〔"Conservatives Hold Council Majority," ''Hamilton Spectator'', Tuesday, December 4, 1934, pp. 7.〕 The city's branches of the CCF and ILP, who had cooperated in the election of 1933, had dissolved their electoral agreement. Strains caused by the election defacto slate leader Sam Lawrence's to the Ontario Legislature and ideological divisions between each party's local leadership were significant factors in the abandonment of the short-lived electoral cooperation. Both parties nominated candidates, in some occasions against candidates of the other party. Twelve CCF candidates and six ILP candidates contested the election, with only one member of each party being elected.〔"Split In Ranks Of Labour Force Not Healed Yet," ''Hamilton Spectator'', Tuesday, December 4, 1934, pp. 7.〕 Commenting on the election, the ''Spectator'' noted that only "Ward 8 along remains true to () divided party."〔"Labour Forces Suffer Defeat At The Polls," ''Hamilton Spectator'', Tuesday, December 4, 1934, pp. 15.〕 Also notable were the campaigns of official Liberal Party candidates in Wards 5 and 8. The party had normally avoided official involvement in municipal government, but nominated two candidates from a large pool of members who expressed interest in running. The Spectator reported that the candidates would "uphold Liberal principles in all municipal affairs."〔"Liberals Decided To Enter Field," ''Hamilton Spectator'', Saturday, November 10, 1934, pp. 7.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hamilton, Ontario, municipal election, 1934」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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